Ex parte NORWOOD et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-2035                                                        
          Application 08/458,783                                                      



          channel (18), a circular edge surface (29, see Figure 3), a                 
          retaining ring which is the recessed portion of housing (25)                
          having threaded apertures (13), a pair of aligned vent                      
          channels (12) and the aperture in element (24).  The examiner               
          notes that Ruza lacks supplying a liquid lubricant through a                
          porous felt transfer                                                        


          element upstream of the curling channel.  Lyon is directed to               
          a drawing dye apparatus for cupping a metal blank into a                    
          cartridge casing and is relied upon by the examiner to suggest              
          "the concept of" providing lubrication via channels (37) prior              
          to the main portion of a deforming die to reduce friction and               
          wear.  Daniels is directed to an apparatus for the application              
          of a known quantity of lubricating oil to a wick lubricating                
          system of an electric motor and is relied upon by the examiner              
          to teach "the concept of" transferring lubricating fluid to                 
          desired locations using wicks made of felt (23, 29 and 31).                 
          The examiner then concludes (answer, page 4) that it would                  
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to                    
          provide Ruza with                                                           

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