Ex parte JEWETT et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-2096                                                        
          Application No. 08/586,966                                                  


          teaching or suggestion in Chandler that a second curved lip                 
          portion positioned forwardly of the first curved lip portion                
          and with the first lip portion extending transversely outward               
          from the body portion a greater distance than the second                    
          curved lip would further facilitate rotation of the anchor in               
          the ground.  We must point out the mere fact that the prior                 
          art could be modified would not have made the modification                  
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification.  See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23                    
          USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992) and In re Gordon, 733                 
          F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Absent                
          the appellants’ own disclosure we can think of no reason why                
          one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to               
          make the modifications to Chandler’s ground anchor proposed by              
          the examiner.  The evidentiary record before us is totally                  
          devoid of any suggestion or motivation that would have led one              
          of ordinary skill to make such modifications.  The subjective               
          opinion of the examiner as to what would have been obvious,                 
          without evidence in support thereof, is not a basis upon which              
          the legal conclusion of obviousness may be reached.  Note In                


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