Ex parte MACLAUCHLAN - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1998-2443                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/704,956                                                                                 


                     The examiner relies on the following references:                                                    
                     Skrgatic                    4,580,448                    Apr. 08, 1986                              
                                             1                                                                           
                     Oshima et al. (Oshima)  1JP 58-092825                    Jun. 02, 1983                              
                     Claim 21 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Oshima in                       
              view of Skrgatic.                                                                                          
                     Reference is made to the brief and answer for the respective positions of appellant                 
              and the examiner.                                                                                          
                                                       OPINION                                                           
                     We reverse.                                                                                         
                     Oshima discloses the use of an EMAT positioned adjacent a container for the                         
              purpose of measuring the level of a liquid in the container.  However, rather than being                   
              positioned adjacent a wall of the container in contact with the liquid contents, as claimed,               
              Oshima’s EMAT is positioned adjacent a wall of the container in contact with the air, or                   
              gas, above the liquid contents.                                                                            
                     The examiner recognized this deficiency in Oshima and relied on Skrgatic for the                    
              teaching of locating a transducer on the bottom of a container, on a container wall which is               
              in contact with the liquid contents of the container, wherein the level, or depth of the liquid in         


                     1Our understanding of Oshima is derived from an English Translation thereof prepared by the         
              United States Patent and Trademark Office.  Further, while appellant and the examiner refer to the reference
              as " Ooshima", it appears that the inventor's name is Oshima and we will refer to the reference as Oshima  
              in our discussion herein.                                                                                  
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