Ex parte KUGA - Page 2




              Appeal No. 1998-2464                                                                                        
              Application No.08/353,278                                                                                   


                     1.  A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising:                                                   
                            a liquid crystal panel; and                                                                   
                            a light emitting layer provided on a back surface of said liquid                              
                            crystal panel, said light emitting layer containing a fluorescent                             
                            material caused to emit light by external light transmitted by                                
                            said liquid crystal panel and incident on said light emitting                                 
                            layer.                                                                                        
                     No references are relied on by the examiner.                                                         
                     Claims 1-3 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, as relying on a                    
              nonenabling disclosure.                                                                                     
                     Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the respective positions of                           
              appellant and the examiner.                                                                                 
                                                       OPINION                                                            
                     In applying a rejection under the enablement clause of 35 U.S.C.  § 112, an                          
              examiner must establish on the record that he/she has a reasonable basis for questioning                    
              the adequacy of the disclosure to enable a person of ordinary skill in the art to make and                  
              use the claimed invention without resorting to undue experimentation.  Once the examiner                    
              has advanced a reasonable basis for questioning the adequacy of                                             
              the disclosure, the burden shifts and it becomes incumbent on the applicant to factually                    
              demonstrate that his/her application is in fact sufficient.                                                 
                     In the instant case, the examiner contends that the skilled artisan would expect the                 


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