Ex parte MARTIN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-2512                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/618,593                                                  


          means and an output drum arranged sequentially in the direction             
          of from one of the opposite ends to the other, rotatable gear               
          trains drivingly interconnecting the plurality of spring                    
          motors, and control gear means in meshing interengagement with              
          at least one of the gears in the gear trains.  Kuhar discloses              
          a plurality of spring motors working in unison (Figure 3) by                
          virtue of being interconnected through a common bar (62).  They             
          are not, however, interconnected by means of gear trains, nor               
          does the disclosed system include control gear means in meshing             
          interengagement with a gear of the gear train, as required by               
          claim 39.  The examiner has presented no evidence in support of             
          his conclusion that it would have been obvious to substitute                
          the claimed gear arrangement for the bar disclosed by Kuhar.                
          In the absence of such evidence, and in view of the fact that               
          Kuhar already has solved the problem of coordinating the                    
          operation of multiple spring motors by the system disclosed in              
          the patent, we fail to perceive any suggestion to make such a               
          modification other than by way of hindsight.                                
               As with the rejection as applied to the other independent              
          claims, it is our opinion that a prima facie case of                        









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