Ex parte INOUE et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-2540                                                        
          Application No. 08/214,707                                                  


          appeal, the rejections advanced by the examiner, and the                    
          evidence of obviousness relied upon by the examiner as support              
          for the rejections.  We have, likewise, reviewed and taken                  
          into consideration, in reaching our decision, the appellants’               
          arguments set forth in the briefs along with the examiner’s                 
          rationale in support of the rejections and arguments in                     
          rebuttal set forth in the examiner’s answers.                               
          It is our view, after consideration of the record before                    
          us, that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in                 
          the particular art would not have suggested to one of ordinary              
          skill in the art the obviousness of the invention as set forth              
          in claims 2-5, 7-10, 12-14 and 16-21.  Accordingly, we                      
          reverse.                                                                    
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                       
          incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,               
          837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In              
          so doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                      
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S.              
          1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467                                                    
          (1966), and to provide a reason why one having ordinary skill               
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