Ex parte TOGNAZZINI - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-2541                                                        
          Application No. 08/608,372                                                  


          presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re                   
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the                
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument                    
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis               
          of the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of               
          the arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039,                 
          228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d                
          1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re                   
          Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).               
          Only those arguments actually made by appellant have been                   
          considered in this decision.  Arguments which appellant could               
          have made but chose not to make in the brief have not been                  
          considered [see 37 CFR § 1.192(a)].                                         
          With respect to claims 2 and 5, the examiner notes that                     
          Moe fails to teach a start of program detector.  The examiner               
          cites Logan as teaching a clock/calendar unit for                           
          automatically recording programs in a recorder at                           
          preprogrammed times.  The examiner asserts the obviousness of               
          combining the teachings of Moe and Logan.  Appellant argues                 
          that the claimed detection of the start of a program to be                  
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