Ex parte WOLF et al. - Page 12




                 Appeal No. 1998-2831                                                                                    Page 12                        
                 Application No. 08/541,013                                                                                                             


                 second position to retain the leaf spring member 44 in its                                                                             
                 second position.                                                                                                                       


                          In addition, even if the ridge 40d of Holmes' trigger 40                                                                      
                 performed the claimed function, it is our view that the ridge                                                                          
                 40d of Holmes' trigger 40 is not an equivalent structure  to                                         3                                 
                 the structure disclosed in the appellants' specification for                                                                           
                 performing the claimed function of the "means for latching."                                                                           
                 While there is no litmus test for an "equivalent" that can be                                                                          
                 applied with absolute certainty and predictability, there are                                                                          
                 several indicia that are sufficient to support a conclusion                                                                            
                 that one element is or is not an "equivalent" of a different                                                                           
                 element in the context of 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph.                                                                            
                 Among the indicia that will support a conclusion that one                                                                              
                 element is or is not an equivalent of another are:                                                                                     
                                   (A) Whether the prior art element(s) performs the                                                                    
                          function specified in the claim in substantially the same                                                                     


                          3In this case, the corresponding structure described in                                                                       
                 the specification for performing the claimed function of the                                                                           
                 "means for latching" is the latch pin 104 and biasing spring                                                                           
                 106.  Clearly, the ridge 40d of Holmes' trigger 40 does not                                                                            
                 correspond to the structure disclosed by the appellants.                                                                               







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