Ex parte PEPPEL - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-2848                                                        
          Application 08/398,862                                                      

          As stated in MPEP § 2106 under heading IV.B.1, "Non-Statutory               
          Subject Matter":                                                            
               Descriptive material can be characterized as either                    
               "functional descriptive material" or "nonfunctional                    
               descriptive material."  In this context, "functional                   
               descriptive material" consists of data structures and                  
               computer programs which impart functionality when encoded              
               on a computer-readable medium. . . .  "Nonfunctional                   
               descriptive material" includes but is not limited to                   
               music, literary works and a compilation or mere                        
               arrangement of data.                                                   
                    Both types of "descriptive material" are                          
               nonstatutory when claimed as descriptive material per se.              
               When functional descriptive material is recorded on some               
               computer-readable medium it becomes structurally and                   
               functionally interrelated to the medium and will be                    
               statutory in most cases. . . .  When nonfunctional                     
               descriptive material is recorded on some computer-                     
               readable medium, it is not structurally and functionally               
               interrelated to the medium but is merely carried by the                
               medium.  Merely claiming nonfunctional descriptive                     
               material stored in a computer-readable medium does not                 
               make it statutory. . . .                                               
          We refer to the analysis in section IV.B.1(a) in the MPEP and               
          the Guidelines for further analysis.  Computer programs and                 
          data structures per se are abstractions and do not fall within              
          any of the four statutory categories of patentable subject                  
          matter.                                                                     
               Appellant groups claims 1-39 to stand or fall together                 
          (Br11).  Thus, the rejection would normally be decided on the               
          basis of a single claim.  See 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7) (1997).                  
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