Ex parte PEPPEL - Page 22




          Appeal No. 1998-2848                                                        
          Application 08/398,862                                                      

          intervention of witnesses or testimony, as by actual sight,                 
          hearing, or taste.  It is not evidence which demonstrates how               
          the invention works as the Examiner appears to think.                       
          Appellant's evidence is demonstrative evidence.  The Examiner               
          hints at the correct reason by stating that a lab notebook                  
          page having the word "E-card" is not the kind of evidence that              
          would enable one skilled in the art to understand the                       
          invention.  However, this does not inform Appellant of the                  
          real deficiency in the evidence.                                            
               The Examiner also states that the invention was not                    
          completely disclosed at the meetings noted in the evidence.                 
          This is an unsupported conclusion.  We have no way of knowing               
          from the evidence exactly what was conveyed at the meetings.                
               The real reason the evidence does not establish                        
          conception is because it does not show that Appellant was in                
          possession of the claimed invention.  The showing of                        
          conception must be commensurate in scope with the claims.  All              
          independent claims 1, 15, 16, 19, 21, and 38 contain the                    
          following limitation:  "each ETC . . . having an electronic                 
          format that supports card scarcity and card authenticity."                  
          "Card scarcity" can be generated by user skill, timing, copy                

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