Ex parte KALAMARAS - Page 7




               Appeal No. 1999-0391                                                                                                  
               Application 08/225,229                                                                                                


               Figure 6 does not teach that bulb device 28 (i.e., the "entertaining device") is within the lower                     

               compartment.  We disagree.  Clearly, as seen in Figure 6, bulb 28 extends upwardly into the lower                     

               compartment since the bulb breaks the parallel line extending in the horizontal direction from one                    

               bottom circular edge 76 of the lower compartment to the other.  Here again, as above in relation to our               

               discussion of claim 1, we agree with the examiner’s definition of the "lower compartment," and we find                

               that the lower compartment of Ditto meets appellant’s broad claim limitations.                                        

                       In light of the foregoing, we shall sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 1 and 6 under 35               

               U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Ditto.                                                                        



               Rejection of Claims 22 and 26 Under 35 U.S.C. § 103 Over Runge and Von Kohorn:                                        

                       At the outset, we note that the test for obviousness involves consideration of what the combined              

               teachings, as opposed to the individual teachings, of the references would have suggested to those or                 

               ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir.                       

               1991); In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In this light, appellant’s                    

               argument (Brief, pages 9 to 10) that Von Kohorn fails to teach or suggest a transparent housing is not                

               found persuasive, since the examiner relies upon Runge to teach this feature.  We find that the                       

               combined teachings of the applied references would have taught or suggested the recited invention of                  

               claim 22 on appeal to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made.  In other                  


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