Ex parte MASUDA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0954                                                        
          Application 08/656,919                                                      


          Kimberly Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789                  
          (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1026 (1984).  Our                  
          review of claim 1 and the Masuda reference confirms the                     
          appellants’ framing of the issue: if Masuda’s crankshaft 12                 
          rotates in a clockwise direction in Figure 3, then the subject              
          matter recited in claim 1 reads on, and thus is anticipated                 
          by, Masuda.                                                                 
               Masuda’s Figure 7, which shows the crankshaft 12 rotating              
          in a clockwise direction, assumes critical importance here                  
          because it offers the only clue in the reference as to the                  
          crankshaft’s rotational direction in Figure 3.  Figures 3 and               
          7 are cross-sectional views taken along viewlines 3-3 and 7-7,              
          respectively, in Figure 4.  The arrows on these viewlines                   
          point in the same direction, thus indicating that the                       
          crankshaft depictions in Figures 3 and 7 are from the same                  
          directional perspective.  It would seem to follow that since                
          the crankshaft rotates in a clockwise direction in Figure 7,                
          it also rotates in a clockwise direction in Figure 3.                       
               The appellants submit (see pages 4 through 6 in the                    
          brief), however, that the oil level representations L7, L2 and              
          L3 in Masuda’s Figure 7 and discrepancies between Figures 3                 
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