Ex parte FROHLICH - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-1036                                                        
          Application No. 08/644,523                                                  

          reinforcement system for embedding in a slab floor.  However,               
          from our perspective, this is not clearly carried through in                
          the body of the claim, where it is stated that the shear                    
          reinforcement members are not merely positionable with respect              
          to a slab floor, as would seem to be the thrust of the “for                 
          embedding” phraseology of the preamble, but are positively                  
          related to a particular slab floor by being positioned with                 
          respect to a plane “of” that slab floor, which suggests that                
          the floor is part of the claimed invention.  This                           
          interpretation is confirmed by the phrase that appears further              
          on in the claims, in which another element is defined as                    
          extending parallel to the plane of “the” slab floor.                        
               The section of the Manual of Patent Examining Procedures               
          (MPEP), and the cases cited by the appellant do not dissuade                
          us from the above conclusion.  MPEP Section 2173.02 states                  
          that the claims should be analyzed in light of the disclosure,              
          the prior art, and the interpretation that would be given by                
          one of ordinary skill in the art, and goes on to point out                  
          that if the scope cannot be determined “with a reasonable                   
          degree of certainty,” a rejection under the second paragraph                
          of Section 112 is appropriate.  We, like the examiner, are of               

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