Ex parte NIKKEL et al. - Page 5




                     Appeal No. 1999-1718                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 08/786,742                                                                                                                                            


                     Figure 3, are spaced from one another in a path clearing                                                                                                          
                     direction.  Williams, however, gives no indication as to the                                                                                                      
                     magnitude of this spacing.  Thus, as conceded by the examiner                                                                                                     
                     (see pages 4,                                                                                                                                                     
                     8 through 10 and 16 in the answer), Williams does not meet the                                                                                                    
                     limitation in independent claim 1 requiring “the forward reach                                                                                                    
                     of one of said clearing disks being spaced between about 3 and                                                                                                    
                     about 10 inches from the forward reach of the other of said                                                                                                       
                     clearing disks in a direction along said path,” or the                                                                                                            
                     substantively corresponding limitations in independent claims                                                                                                     
                     11 and 16.   The appellants explain in the underlying2                                                                                                                                           
                     specification (see pages 2 and 6), and recite to some extent                                                                                                      
                     in claims 11 and 16, that the specified spacing range                                                                                                             
                     minimizes the possibility that the disks will interfere with                                                                                                      
                     one another by engaging a single item of debris at the same                                                                                                       
                     time which could cause the debris to remain in the path and/or                                                                                                    
                     plug up the apparatus.                                                                                                                                            



                                2 The examiner’s alternate position that “Williams et al.                                                                                              
                     as shown in figure 3, appears to show the forward reach of one                                                                                                    
                     disk spaced about 3 inches from the forward reach of the other                                                                                                    
                     disk” (answer, page 13) is completely unfounded.                                                                                                                  
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