Ex parte RICHARDS - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1999-1744                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/743,521                                                                                                             

                          From the above, it is apparent that the examiner                                                                              
                 considers hook 17 and tip 18 of Cripps as corresponding to the                                                                         
                 claimed branches of the “forked end” of the fishhook remover.                                                2                         
                 However, the examiner has not explained how these elements                                                                             
                 constitute “divergent” branches of a forked end, as now                                                                                
                 claimed.  Apparently, the examiner is of the view that because                                                                         
                 the looped portion of hook 17 is slightly upturned at its                                                                              
                 extremity when viewed from the side (as seen, for example, in                                                                          
                 Figure 1), the hook 17 can be considered to “diverge” relative                                                                         
                 to the tip 18.  While this may arguably be true to a certain                                                                           
                 extent at selected times during operation of the Cripps                                                                                
                 device, as when the hook 17 is retracted relative to the tip                                                                           
                 18 (see column 2, lines 15-19), it is not generally the case.                                                                          
                 For this reason, we consider that it is debatable whether the                                                                          
                 Cripps device can be fairly said to meet the “divergent                                                                                
                 branches” limitation of independent claims 2 and 12.                                                                                   
                          In any event, even if we were to agree with the                                                                               
                 examiner’s determination that elements 17 and 18 of Cripps                                                                             
                 comprise divergent branches of a forked end of the device,                                                                             

                          2In a functional sense, it appears to us that the V-shaped                                                                    
                 end of tip 18 of Cripps more closely corresponds to                                                                                    
                 appellant’s “forked end having divergent branches.”                                                                                    
                                                                           4                                                                            





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