Ex parte SIMMONS et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-2132                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/672,856                                                  




               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                   
          USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d               
          413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                    


               Turning first to the examiner's rejection of claims 1                  
          through 13, 20 and 21 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                     
          unpatentable over Tekavec in view of Mistyurik, we note that                
          claim 1 calls for a system for transferring a pad from a                    
          cushioning conversion machine comprising upper and lower                    
          series of drive elements, each series arranged in a generally               
          arcuate path and spaced to accommodate a pad, and a motor for               
          powering the rotation of the drive elements.                                


               Claim 9 sets forth a cushioning conversion machine                     
          located below a work table comprising a stock supply assembly,              
          a conversion assembly, and a cushioning product transferring                
          system including an upper and lower series of roller defining               
          a path therebetween leading from the machine exit portion to a              







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