Ex parte TWEDEN et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1999-2646                                                        
          Application No. 08/794,398                                                  

          allows rapid clot stabilization and subsequent tissue ingrowth              
          (see pages 12, 15 and 17 in the underlying specification).                  
               Implicitly conceding that Duran ‘021 lacks any teaching                
          that the reabsorbable stents or rings 1 disclosed therein are               
          porous, the examiner has concluded (see page 5 in the answer)               
          that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                 
          the art to employ the resorbable materials disclosed by Duran               
          ‘297 (see column 11, lines 45 through 67) in the rings or                   
          stents 1 of Duran ‘021.  According to the examiner,                         
          reconstituted collagen, one of the resorbable materials                     
          disclosed by Duran ‘297, “is made of fibrils forming an                     
          irregular porous surface” (answer, page 11).           The                  
          appellants counter (see page 13 in the main brief and page 5                
          in the reply brief) that none of the resorbable materials                   
          disclosed by Duran ‘297, including reconstituted collagen, is               
          necessarily porous.                                                         
               Given the unsubstantiated nature of the examiner’s                     
          finding that reconstituted collagen is porous and the                       
          appellants’ challenge thereto, we are constrained to conclude               
          that the examiner has failed to advance the factual basis                   
          necessary to support a conclusion that the subject matter                   

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