Ex parte FEATHERS - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1999-2781                                                        
          Application No. 08/656,299                                                  


          Fertier in view of Willey, we share appellant’s view (brief,                
          pages 10-12) that given the entirely different operational                  
          characteristics and requirements of the "impact" type pawl                  
          mechanisms in Kell                                                          
          (Fig. 11), Fritsche and Fertier vis-a-vis the "shifting mass"               
          type actuation mechanism of Willey, there would appear to be                
          no reason or suggestion for one of ordinary skill in the art                
          to attempt to combine the toggle switch type pawl (30) of                   
          Willey with the direct actuation devices of Kell, Fritsche, or              
          Fertier.  In this regard, we are of the opinion that the                    
          examiner has utilized impermissible hindsight derived from                  
          appellant's own disclosure and claims in attempting to combine              
          the disparate teachings of Willey with those of Kell,                       
          Fritsche, or Fertier.                                                       


          In addition, with particular regard to independent claims                   
          25 and 30 on appeal, we consider that the examiner has failed               
          to properly interpret the "toggled biasing means" of these                  
          claims in accordance with 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph.                 
          As was made clear in In re Donaldson Co. Inc., 16 F.3d 1189,                


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