Ex parte MUKA - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-2335                                                        
          Application No. 08/449,809                                                  


          column 5, lines 1-9; column 6, lines 44-46; column 7, line 29               
          et seq.                                                                     
               The dispositive issue in this case is whether it would                 
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to                    
          modify the Turner system by replacing the solid shelves with                
          the open shelves disclosed in the Yamabe system.  We now are                
          persuaded to answer this in the negative, on the basis of the               
          following reasoning.  Both systems utilize heaters located                  
          outwardly of the peripheries of the substrates and seek to                  
          provide even heat distribution across the exposed faces of the              
          substrates, but they accomplish this in different ways because              
          of the difference between continuous and batch processing.  It              
          is axiomatic that the mere fact that the prior art structure                
          could be modified does not make such a modification obvious                 
          unless the prior art suggests the desirability of doing so.                 
          See, for example,                                                           
          In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1984).   In the present case, we fail to perceive any                  
          teaching, suggestion or incentive in either reference which                 
          would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the               


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