TSURUTA et al. V. NARDELLA - Page 16




          Interference No. 103,950                                                    

          of Nardella’s claim 35 to another known surgical stapler                    
          embodiment renders the subject matter of claim 10 obvious over              
          the subject matter of Nardella’s claim 35, this is not an                   
          argument which establishes why one of ordinary skill in the                 
          art would have been motivated by the teachings or suggestions               
          of the prior art to apply the electrosurgical energy through                
          the projecting member.  As such, Nardella has not established               
          the obviousness of the subject matter of claim 10.                          
               In regard to claim 11, Nardella argues that it is well                 
          known that the rigid distal and proximal ends of the stapler                
          may be adapted to permit rotation of the staple forming                     
          assembly relative to the handles and directs our attention to               
          U.S. Patent No. 3,643,851 to Green and U.S. Patent No. Re.                  
          28,932 to Noiles.   However, Nardella has not established why               
          a person of ordinary skill in the art would have been                       
          motivated to modify the stapler of Nardella’s claim 35 so that              
          the rigid distal and proximal ends of the stapler are                       
          rotatably coupled.  As such, Nardella as failed to meet its                 
          burden of establishing obviousness with regard to claim 11.                 
               In regard to claim 12, Nardella states only that claim 12              
          depends from claim 10 and is not patentably distinct from the               
          prior art (Nardella’s claim 35).  Nardella has not met its                  
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