Ex Parte SATO et al - Page 14




          Appeal No. 2000-0182                                       Page 14           
          Application No. 08/831,327                                                   


               Indeed, the fundamental purpose of a patent claim is to                 
          define the scope of protection5 and hence what the claim                     
          precludes others from doing.  All things considered, because a               
          patentee has the right to exclude others from making, using and              
          selling the invention covered by a United States letters patent,             
          the public must be apprised of what the patent covers, so that               
          those who approach the area circumscribed by the claims of a                 
          patent may more readily and accurately determine the boundaries              
          of protection in evaluating the possibility of infringement and              
          dominance.  See In re Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378, 1382, 166 USPQ 204,            
          208 (CCPA 1970).                                                             


               In the present case, we have reviewed the appellants'                   
          disclosure to help us determine the meaning of the above-noted               
          terminology from claim 1 and as noted previously have found no               
          support therefore.  Thus, the disclosure does not provide                    
          explicit guidelines defining the term "substantially" as used in             
          the terminology "increasing substantially monotonically " (claim             
          1).  Furthermore, it is our view that there are no guidelines                
          that would be implicit to one skilled in the art defining the                

               5 See In re Vamco Machine & Tool, Inc., 752 F.2d 1564, 224              
          USPQ 617 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                   







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