Ex Parte DUHAMEL - Page 13



          Appeal No. 2000-0206                                      Page 13           
          Application No. 08/699,328                                                  

               With respect to claim 15, appellant (brief, pp. 3-4) argues            
          that the Lectric Lites sign does not disclose:                              
          1)   the secondary traffic symbol providing "traffic information            
          unrelated to the first traffic information" and                             
          2)   "the secondary symbol being a pictograph of at least a part            
          of a regulatory or warning traffic sign."                                   
               Appellant's first argument, which my colleagues found                  
          persuasive, appears to be based on an interpretation of                     
          "unrelated" which, in my opinion, is unduly restrictive,                    
          especially when read in light of appellant's specification.2                
          From my perspective, it is often the case that two objects or               
          items of information may be at the same time considered unrelated           
          in some contexts and related in other contexts.  Merely by way of           
          example, the information provided by one regulatory or warning              
          symbol is by its very nature related to other regulatory or                 
          warning symbols and the information they provide, in that they              
          are all regulatory or warning symbols.  On the other hand, if               

               2 In proceedings before it, the PTO applies to the verbiage            
          of claims the broadest reasonable meaning of the words in their             
          ordinary usage as they would be understood by one of ordinary               
          skill in the art, taking into account whatever enlightenment by             
          way of definitions or otherwise that may be afforded by the                 
          written description contained in the applicant's specification.             
          In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed.               
          Cir. 1997).                                                                 





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