Ex parte AKIBA - Page 3




         Appeal No. 2000-0693                                                       
         Application 08/845,282                                                     


         (Japanese Patent Application)                                              

              Claims 4, 8-15, 17-19, 21-57 and 59 stand rejected under              
         35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Japanese patent                 
         document 63-169871 to Harada (JA ‘871) in view of Japanese                 
         patent document 1-304836 to Kure (JA ‘836) and further in view             
         of Japanese patent document 56-127032 to Barnett (JA ‘032).3               
              According to the examiner, “[t]his rejection is set forth             
         in prior Office action, Paper No. 7 and Paper No. 17” (answer,             
         page 4).4  As it turns out, the examiner’s position as set                 
         forth in the “Response to Argument” section of the answer                  
         regarding a very relevant feature of the claimed invention is              
         substantially different than the positions taken in previous               
         office actions.  Accordingly, our focus will be on the                     



              3 The final rejection (Paper No. 17) also included a                  
         rejection of all the then pending claims under the judicially              
         created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting.  This               
         rejection was subsequently withdrawn by the examiner.  See                 
         section 6 (“Issues”) on page 2 of the answer.                              
              4 The procedure followed by the examiner here of                      
         incorporating by reference more than one previous office                   
         action in explaining the rejection is not in compliance with               
         Section 1208 of the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure                   
         (MPEP), which expressly provides that incorporation by                     
         reference may be made only to a single other action.                       
                                         3                                          




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