Ex parte JOHNSON - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2000-0873                                                        
          Application No. 08/975,983                                                  


          the plurality of paints of the mural.  As aptly pointed out by              
          appellant on page 19 of the brief, what the examiner seems to               
          be saying is that it would have been obvious to “figure out”                
          the amounts needed from the downsized model of the final                    
          mural.  However, like appellant, we                                         


          simply do not agree with this conclusion.  From our                         
          perspective, the combined teachings of the applied references               
          do not, either expressly or implicitly, suggest specifying the              
          amounts (i.e., total quantities) needed for each of the                     
          plurality of paints of the mural.  Thus, the examiner’s second              
          theory of obviousness also is not well taken.                               
               Third, the examiner appears to be of the view (see, for                
          example, final rejection, page 12) that specifying the amounts              
          of paint needed for each of the paints of the mural has not                 
          been disclosed by appellant as being a critical or essential                
          feature of the invention, and that accordingly this feature                 
          cannot be relied upon to patentably distinguish over the prior              
          art.  However, this theory fails at the outset because                      
          criticality is not a requirement of patentability.  See W. L.               


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