Ex parte CULVER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-1667                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 09/071,305                                                  


                    buster 48 in order to loosen the road                             
                    material prior to plowing it laterally back                       
                    and forth with the blades 48 and 50                               
                    [Examiner’s Answer at page 6].                                    
               Constantin discloses a road maintainer which comprises a               
          middle buster 48 which includes a pair of conventional                      
          shearing or cutting blades which cut into the road surface and              
          shear material from it as the middle buster 48 is pulled along              
          the road (Col. 2, lines 61 to Col. 3, line 2).  The road                    
          maintainer also includes side delivery blades 50 which cut                  
          into the road surface laterally outwardly from the middle                   
          buster 48 and deliver cut material in two ridges toward the                 
          longitudinal center of the road maintainer (Col. 3, lines 16-               
          19).  The examiner’s rejection states that it would be obvious              
          to provide a ripper bar in front of Constantin’s middle buster              
          48 in order to loosen road material prior to it being plowed                
          by blades 48 and 50.  However, Constantin discloses that the                
          road surface is cut by two sets of blades i.e. the middle                   
          buster 48 and the delivery blades 50.  As such, we agree with               
          the appellant that as the road surface is already cut and                   
          thereby loosened by blades 48 and 50, there is no motivation                










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