Ex parte MAYER et al. - Page 11




              Appeal No. 2000-1728                                                                   Page 11                 
              Application No. 08/785,128                                                                                     


              first is that the DesMarais primary absorbent member is “from about 3 to about 6                               
              centimeters in width” (column 5, lines 65 and 66), which falls within the range of “about 0.5                  
              to 5 cm wide” preferred for the appellants’ invention (specification, page 11).  The second                    
              is that the primary absorbent members are made of the same types of materials.  For                            
              example, DesMarais discloses, among others, comminuted wood pulp fibers (column 3,                             
              line 57), foam (column 4, line 3) and cellulose (column 4, line 11), which are mentioned in                    
              the appellants’ specification on pages 7 and 8 as being suitable for the inventive napkin.                     
              From our perspective, if the uppermost absorbable member of the DesMarais napkin and                           
              the claimed napkin are the same size and are made of the same materials, it stands to                          
              reason that they both will meet the labial groove limitation of claim 13.                                      
                      This conclusion is, in fact, confirmed in the paragraph bridging pages 2 and 3 of the                  
              appellants’ specification, where “the commonly assigned” DesMarais patent is described                         
              in the background of the invention section in essentially the same terms as the quotation                      
              above that described the claimed invention.  The appellants state, in continuing a                             
              description of the DesMarais napkin which was begun in the preceding paragraph, that                           
                      [t]he primary menstrual pad is preferably narrow enough to at least reside                             
                      partially within the external genitalia.  Optionally, the primary menstrual pad                        
                      may be wider than the distance between the labia majora, but exhibits a                                
                      lateral compression or conformability at relatively low forces, such as                                
                      forces exerted by the soft tissue of the female genitalia, such that a portion of the                  
                      primary menstrual pad is able to at least partially reside within the female external                  
                      genitalia (emphasis added).                                                                            









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