Ex parte NOVAK et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-2014                                                        
          Application No. 08/713,672                                                  


               As stated by our reviewing court in In re Kotzab, 217                  
          F.3d 1365, 1369-70, 55 USPQ2d 1313, 1316 (Fed. Cir. 2000):                  
               Most if not all inventions arise from a combination                    
               of old elements.  Thus, every element of a claimed                     
               invention may often be found in the prior art.                         
               However, identification in the prior art of each                       
               individual part claimed is insufficient to defeat                      
               patentability of the whole claimed invention.                          
               Rather, to establish obviousness based on a                            
               combination of the elements disclosed in the prior                     
               art, there must be some motivation, suggestion or                      
               teaching of the desirability of making the specific                    
               combination that was made by the applicant                             
               [citations omitted].                                                   
               Moreover, the mere fact that the prior art could be so                 
          modified would not have made the modification obvious unless                
          the prior art suggested the desirability of the modification.               
          See In re Mills, 916 F.2d 680, 682, 16 USPQ2d 1430, 1432 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1990); In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125,                 
          1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                      
               We must not lose sight of the fact that the purpose of                 
          the radiant and airborne dryers of LePisto, Heikkilä and                    
          Karlsson is to dry a web passing therethrough.  The process of              
          drying (removal of moisture) in an airborne unit does not                   
          require a temperature difference between the web and the air                
          passed over the web or an increase in the web temperature.                  

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