Ex Parte CARROLL - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2000-2040                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 09/027,867                                                  


          evidence adduced by the examiner is insufficient to establish a             
          prima facie case of obviousness with respect to the claims under            
          appeal.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner's                    
          rejection of claims 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 16 and 21 under 35               
          U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this determination follows.                


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d             
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness             
          is established by presenting evidence that would have led one of            
          ordinary skill in the art to combine the relevant teachings of              
          the references to arrive at the claimed invention.  See In re               
          Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988)             
          and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA             
          1972).                                                                      


               The appellant argues in the briefs that the applied prior              
          art does not suggest the claimed subject matter.  We agree.                 


               All the claims under appeal require the claimed golf shoe              
          cleat to include a plurality of teeth having a surface with an              









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