Ex parte BRAULT et al. - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2000-2180                                                                 Page 5                
              Application No. 08/919,866                                                                                 


              It is the examiner’s view that all of the subject matter recited in claim 1 is found in Bennett,           
              except for the roller bearing, but that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in             
              the art to replace the annular bearing ring disclosed by Bennett with roller bearing                       
              elements in a cage, in view of the teachings of Barton and Bando.  The appellants provide                  
              several arguments in opposition to this conclusion, including the assertion that there would               
              have been no suggestion to combine the references in the manner proposed by the                            
              examiner.  We find ourselves in agreement with the appellants on this point.  Our reasoning                
              follows.                                                                                                   
                     Bennett discloses a cutting tool comprising a base, a work supporting turntable                     
              mounted for rotation on the base about a substantially vertical axis, and a cutting unit                   
              mounted on the turntable.  Interposed between the base and the turntable is an annular                     
              bearing ring 40 comprising upper and lower flat bearing surfaces (unnumbered) which                        
              engage, respectively, a cooperating downwardly facing bearing surface 40' on the                           
              turntable and an upwardly facing bearing surface (unnumbered) on the base.  The bearing                    
              ring is provided with a plurality of downwardly extending extensions 42-44 to anchor it in                 
              position on the base, and with a plurality of upwardly extending lugs 46-48 which mate with                
              a groove in the turntable, thus maintaining the established relationship between the                       
              bearing ring and the turntable while permitting the turntable to rotate (see Figures 4 and 9               
              and column 3, lines 16-42).  The objectives of Bennett’s invention include simple and                      









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