Ex parte GRANT - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2000-2183                                                         
          Application No. 29/082,343                                                   



               With regard to the question of the obviousness of the                   
          claimed design, it is well settled, as stated in Durling v.                  
          Spectrum Furniture Co., 101 F.3d 100, 103, 40 USPQ2d 1788,                   
          1790 (Fed. Cir. 1996):                                                       








               In the design patent context, the ultimate inquiry                      
               under section 103 is whether the claimed design                         
               would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary                       
               skill who designs articles of the type involved. In                     
               re Rosen, 673 F.2d 388, 390, 213 USPQ 347, 349                          
               (C.C.P.A. 1982). More specifically, the inquiry is                      
               whether one of ordinary skill would have combined                       
               teachings of the prior art to create the same                           
               overall visual appearance as the claimed design. See                    
               In re Borden, 90 F.3d at 1574, 39 USPQ2d at 1526.                       
                    Before one can begin to combine prior art                          
               designs, however, one must find a single reference,                     
               "a something in existence, the design                                   
               characteristics of which are basically the same as                      
               the claimed design." In re Rosen, 673 F.2d at 391,                      
               213 USPQ at 350. Once this primary reference is                         
               found, other references may be used to modify it to                     
               create a design that has the same overall visual                        
               appearance as the claimed design. See In re Harvey,                     
               12 F.3d 1061, 1063, 29 USPQ2d 1206, 1208 (Fed. Cir.                     
               1993).                                                                  
          In the present case, the claimed shower cap and the shower cap               
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