Ex parte ALLAIN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-0180                                                        
          Application No. 08/887,421                                                  

               to the top of the raft on opposite sides thereof.                      
               The straps can be extended over a motor vehicle such                   
               as an automobile, as shown in FIG. 1, to secure the                    
               vehicle in the raft.                                                   
                    In operation of the raft, it will be initially                    
               deflated so that the vehicle can be run up on the                      
               raft.  The front wheels of the vehicle will be                         
               positioned in the forward openings 32 and the rear                     
               wheels will be positioned in the rear openings 34.                     
               The raft may then be inflated through valve 44 until                   
               the bottom of the vehicle is fully supported on the                    
               inflated floor 30 and the wheels are suspended in                      
               the openings with the lowermost points of the wheels                   
               located just below the bottoms of the constricted                      
               straight portions 50, 52 of the openings where they                    
               begin to flare outwardly to form the obliquely                         
               disposed lower walls 36, 38 and 40, 42.  The rear                      
               wheels of the vehicle will turn when the motor of                      
               the vehicle is run so that the raft is propelled in                    
               the water.  The front wheels, which are disposed in                    
               the larger openings and frictionally engage the                        
               water, can be turned laterally to steer the raft by                    
               traction.  They have the same effect as a pair of                      
               forwardly located parallel rudders.  If the vehicle                    
               has all four wheels driven by the engine, a more                       
               rapid propelling action in the water will be  had,                     
               with the front wheels still turnable to steer the                      
               raft.  The straps 46 will be tied to the loops 48                      
               after the vehicle V is fully positioned in the                         
               compartment 22 and the raft fully inflated [column                     
               1, line 65, through column 2, line 38].                                
               It is not disputed that Curcio responds to all of the                  
          limitations in claim 17 except for the one requiring “grommet               
          means at said front and rear ends for positioning said raft                 
          under a vehicle and/or tethering the front and rear ends of                 
          said raft to a stationary object in flood waters.”                          
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