Ex parte NELSON - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2001-0206                                                        
          Application 08/959,964                                                      


               pressure to the sub scrotal area by providing two                      
               split support portions but, by providing the                           
               particular and critical shape of the surface area of                   
               the support portions 10 and 11, eliminates any other                   
               areas of high pressure which could cause discomfort.                   
               The typical single support surface bicycle seat                        
               in use today provides approximately 27 square inches                   
               of support surface for the rider.  My improved                         
               bicycle seat preferably provides approximately 22                      
               square inches of support per each support portion 10                   
               and 11, for a total of 44 square inches of support.                    
               However, this fact alone will not, in itself,                          
               provide the increased comfort desired.  In order to                    
               make efficient use of the increased support area the                   
               surface must be shaped so that the weight of the                       
               rider is uniformly distributed over the entire                         
               surface.  For maximum comfort the ratio between the                    
               highest pressure and the lowest pressure should be                     
               as small as possible.                                                  
               In order to obtain the proper surface shape for                        
               support portions 10 and 11 it is necessary to                          
               conform the shapes as much as possible to the shape                    
               of the human skeleton in the region of the ischium                     
               and upper femur, the bones which are actually                          
               supported by the seat [column 3, lines 33 through                      
               62].                                                                   
               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of                       
          inherency,                                                                  
          each and every element of a claimed invention.  RCA Corp. v.                
          Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ              
          385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                  
               Although independent claims 1, 2, 10, 18, 20, 22, 32 and               
          33 vary in scope, they all in effect require a bicycle seat                 
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