Ex parte ROWAN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-0466                                                        
          Application No. 29/112,628                                                  


               The Exposures picture frame also comprises rectangular                 
          inner and outer frames, which, in contrast to appellant's                   
          claimed design (Figures 1-3), are non-square.  Like                         
          appellant's claimed design (Figures 1-3), the area enclosed by              
          the inner frame appears to be about one-fourth the area of the              
          outer frame.                                                                
               The test for determining obviousness of a claimed design               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is whether the design would have been                 
          obvious to a designer of ordinary skill who designs articles                
          of                                                                          
          the type involved.  See id. and In re Nalbandian, 661 F.2d                  
          1214, 1216, 211 USPQ 782, 784 (CCPA 1981).  Furthermore, in                 
          order to support a holding of obviousness under § 103, there                
          must be a reference, a something in existence, the design                   
          characteristics of which are basically the same as the claimed              
          design.  See In re Rosen, 673 F.2d 388, 391, 213 USPQ 347, 350              
          (CCPA 1982).                                                                
               Even assuming, arguendo, that Burnes is a Rosen type                   
          reference and further that Exposures would have suggested                   
          modification of the Burnes picture frame so as to make the                  
          area enclosed by the inner frame smaller as a proportion of                 
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