Ex parte BALLY et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2001-1198                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 09/233,899                                                  


          the arcuate series of teeth 28a (i.e., the arcuate rack).  In               
          our view, the only suggestion for modifying Miller to provide               
          a spring means as recited in claim 1 stems from hindsight                   
          knowledge derived from the appellants' own disclosure.  The                 
          use of such hindsight knowledge to support an obviousness                   
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course, impermissible.               
          See, for example, W. L. Gore and Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock,                  
          Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                   


               Since all the limitations of claim 1 are not suggested by              
          the combined teachings of Miller and Wright for the reasons                 
          set forth above, the decision of the examiner to reject claim               
          1, and claims 2 to 5, 7 to 13 and 19 dependent thereon, under               
          35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                

















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