Ex parte FRANCIS - Page 10




          Appeal No. 2001-1343                                                        
          Application No. 08/965,818                                                  

               means 18 operates to tighten or loosen nut 12                          
               [column 3, lines 43 through 56].                                       
               It is not disputed that the Bernard ratcheting tool                    
          responds to all of the limitations in representative claim 77               
          except for those relating to the low-torque fluid driven                    
          rotary motor, the fluid flowlines associated therewith, and                 
          the valve member.                                                           
               Thompson discloses a fluid powered device, such as a                   
          socket wrench, for quickly and efficiently securing rotatable               
          fastener elements such as screws and nuts.  As described by                 
          Thompson,                                                                   


               [d]evices within the scope of the present invention                    
               for tightening rotatable fastener elements include                     
               in general a source of pressurized fluid, a first                      
               rotatable actuator having a rotatable output shaft                     
               operable through multiple turns in response to fluid                   
               flow through the first actuator, [a] first control                     
               to allow the first actuator to operate until a first                   
               fluid pressure provided by the source of pressurized                   
               fluid is achieved, switching means operable in                         
               response to the attainment of the first fluid                          
               pressure, and a second rotating actuator device,                       
               operated by the switching means, and connected to                      
               operate the output shaft through a portion of a                        
               rotation in response to the attainment of the first                    
               pressure.  The switching can be accomplished either                    
               by fluid or electrical switching [column 2, lines 15                   
               through 28].                                                           


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