Ex parte WHITEFORD - Page 12




          Appeal No. 2001-1504                                                        
          Application 08/618,263                                                      


          been placed in any meaningful context which might demonstrate,              
          for example, a substantial share of the market or a                         
          profitability per unit which is out of the ordinary.  Such                  
          bald sales figures constitute minimal, if any, evidence of                  
          commercial success.  See In re Huang, 100 F.3d 135, 137, 40                 
          USPQ2d 1685, 1689 (Fed. Cir. 1996); Cable Elec. Prods. Inc. v.              
          Genmark, Inc., 770 F.2d 1015, 1026-27, 226 USPQ 881, 887-88                 
          (Fed. Cir. 1985).  Moreover, any demonstrated commercial                    
          success is relevant in the obviousness                                      
          context only if there is proof that the sales were a direct                 
          result of the unique characteristics of the claimed invention.              
          Id.  The appellant’s attempt to establish such a nexus (see                 
          declaration paragraphs 12 through 16 and Exhibit 2) rests on                
          Wooster’s unsupported contention the above noted sales figures              
          are attributable to the functional or operational advantages                
          purportedly afforded by the laminated jaw construction recited              
          in claim 16.  The promotional literature included in Exhibit 2              
          simply does not support this assertion.  To the extent that                 
          the laminated jaw construction is mentioned in this literature              
          (see the article from the December 1997 edition of                          
          Motorcyclist), it is touted for its strength, not any                       

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