Ex parte KARDY - Page 3




               Appeal No. 2001-1768                                                                          Page 3                  
               Application No. 09/285,787                                                                                            


                                                             OPINION                                                                 
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to the                                   
               appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                                 
               respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of                              
               our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                                  
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of the prior art would have                                   
               suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See, for example, In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413,                         
               425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In establishing a prima facie case of                                            
               obviousness, it is incumbent upon the examiner to provide a reason why one of ordinary                                
               skill in the art would have been led to modify a prior art reference or to combine reference                          
               teachings to arrive at the claimed invention.  See Ex parte Clapp, 227 USPQ 972, 973                                  
               (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1985).  To this end, the requisite motivation must stem from some                               
               teaching, suggestion or inference in the prior art as a whole or from the knowledge                                   
               generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art and not from the appellant's disclosure.                      
               See, for example, Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1052, 5 USPQ2d                                 
               1434, 1439 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988).                                                            
               It is the examiner’s view that LeSage discloses all of the subject matter set forth in                                
               independent claim 1 except for the plurality of transverse members arranged in the frames                             
               and having supporting means for supporting stored items, and the flexible sheet                                       









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