Ex parte WARD - Page 9




             Appeal No. 2001-1803                                                                                      
             Application No. 09/087,775                                                                                

             No. 12, page 6) (emphasis added):                                                                         
                    Claims 28 and 29 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being                                      
                    unpatentable over Borichevsky. Borichevsky shows the claimed platform                              
                    [sic: stool] with the claimed structure to allow offset stacking. It would have                    
                    been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was                     
                    made to provide additional of [sic] Borichevsky's platform and to stack same                       
                    as claimed, would have been an obvious mechanical expedient, as the                                
                    examiner takes official notice that such alternate stacking of articles to                         
                    minimize space and prevent tipping is a conventional practice.                                     
                    In a footnote on page 4 of the reply brief, appellant contends that the taking of                  
             official notice was presented for the first time in the reply brief.  This contention is incorrect,       
             as is evident from the foregoing quotation from Paper No. 12.                                             
                    As for claim 28, appellant argues on pages 4 and 5 of the reply brief (under “Issue                
             E”) that claim 28 is patentable over Borichevsky notwithstanding the official notice                      
             because:                                                                                                  
                    claim 28 is directed to a stack of step stools that are stacked with an offset                     
                    in a sequentially alternating manner.  Step stools with this particular                            
                    stackability property are a much narrower concept that [sic: than] the                             
                    Examiner's broad statement about a method of stacking articles.                                    
                    We agree with this argument.  Even though the broad idea of an alternatively                       
             stacked stack of articles may be conventional, as per the official notice taken by the                    




             examiner, we do not consider that it would have been obvious therefrom to create a stack                  
             of the Borichevsky stools “offset in a sequentially alternating manner,” as claimed.                      

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