TSURUTA et al. V. NARDELLA - Page 13




          Interference No. 103,950                                                    

               However, Nardella has not submitted any credible evidence              
          that establishes this feature to be an inherent feature of the              
          prior art (Nardella’s claim 37).  We note that argument of                  
          counsel is no substitute for evidence.  Meitzner v. Mindick,                
          549 F.2d 775, 782, 193 USPQ 17, 22 (CCPA 1977) cert. denied                 
          434 U.S. 854, 195 USPQ 465 (1877).  In addition, Nardella has               
          not explained why a person of ordinary skill in the art would               
          have been motivated to modify the stapler of the prior art                  
          (Nardella’s claim 37) so as to have a cutting guide which                   
          curves along the lengths of the anvil and cartridge and                     
          includes a drive means for moving the cutter along the cutter               
          guide.  As such, Nardella has not established the obviousness               
          of the subject matter of claim 6.       In regard to claim 7,               
          Nardella, directs our attention to the recitations in claim 7               
          of (1) a plurality of holes formed on both sides of the cutter              
          guide and (2) a staple forming means comprising a plurality of              
          grooves.  Nardella argues that these features are obvious                   
          embodiments of the cutting and stapling device of the prior                 
          art (Nardella’s claim 37).  Nardella argues that virtually                  
          every surgical cutting and stapling device that uses a                      
          parallel cartridge and anvil, including Green ‘315, for                     
          example, has these features.                                                
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