Ex parte CALVERT et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-1644                                                        
          Application No. 07/933,147                                                  


               In view of the foregoing, we reverse the examiner’s                    
          decision rejecting all of the appealed claims under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 112, second paragraph.                                                    
                                     OBVIOUSNESS                                      
               The novel aspect of the claimed subject matter lies in                 
          oxidizing the surface of a diamond with a RF oxygen plasma to               
          improve coating adhesion.  See, e.g., specification, pages 6-               
          8.  According to appellants (Brief, pages 3 and 4):                         
                    Skilled practitioners recognize that certain                      
               chemical functional groups, when attached to a                         
               surface, will impart certain properties to that                        
               surface.  These properties (such as wettability,                       
               reactivity, amenability to binding to a catalyst,                      
               chemical or biological recognition, to name a few)                     
               will be desired by skilled practitioners for many                      
               applications.  Thus, a skilled practitioner who                        
               desires a diamond surface with a given property                        
               will, using this invention, oxidize a diamond                          
               surface according to the process of the invention,                     
               and graft a chemical containing a functional group                     
               for imparting this property onto the diamond                           
               surface, via a chemisorption reaction.                                 
               As evidence of obviousness of the claimed subject matter               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner primarily relies on either              
          Mino or Suzuki alone or in view of Sato.  The examiner also                 
          relies on Cozzette or Ueno for obviousness of the subject                   
          matter of dependent claims 6 and 8.                                         

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