Ex parte MODAHL - Page 6




                   Appeal No. 1997-2099                                                                                                                              
                   Application No. 08/233,468                                                                                                                        

                     refrigeration system.  We agree.  The Examiner has failed to provide sufficient reasons                                                         
                     why one of ordinary skill in the art would not consider the description sufficient to                                                           
                     reasonably convey that Appellant was in possession of the subject matter in question.                                                           
                     See In re Alton, supra.                                                                                                                         

                               The rejection of claims 11 and 17 to 20 is reversed.                                                                                  
                               B.  The Rejections under § 103                                                                                                        
                               It is well established that the examiner has the initial burden under § 103 to                                                        
                     establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24                                                            

                     USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223                                                                 

                     USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  To that end, the examiner must show that some                                                               
                     objective teaching or suggestion in the applied prior art, or knowledge generally                                                               
                     available in the art would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to arrive at the claimed                                                   
                     invention.  Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37                                                           

                     USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996).                                                                                                             
                               Claims 1 to 10, 17 and 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                                                 
                     unpatentable over the combination of Nonaka and Ohuchi.  (Examiner’s Answer,                                                                    
                     page 3).3                                                                                                                                       


                               3 We note Appellant considers the Examiner’s citation to the full text translation of the Nonaka                                      
                     reference as a new ground of rejection.  (Reply Brief, pages. 1-5).  Questions regarding actions taken by                                       
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