Ex parte LEE et al. - Page 9




            Appeal No. 1997-2297                                                    Page 9               
            Application No. 08/337,636                                                                   


            § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for example, W. L.                                 
            Gore and Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553,                                
            220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S.                                
            851 (1984).                                                                                  
                  In responding to appellants' argument that Koker                                       
            discloses the constraints on relative sizing when the scaling                                
            of different transistors differ by significant amounts, the                                  
            examiner asserts (answer, page 9) that "[w]hile the Examiner                                 
            agrees that Koker mentions difficulties with scaling                                         
            transistors, he does not say that it is impossible."  The fact                               
            that modifying the transistor scaling to the proportions                                     
            recited in claim 1 "is not impossible" is not a suggestion of                                
            the specific claimed scaling wherein the inverter has a first                                
            input gate size of a pull-down device that is at least five                                  
            times greater than the first gate size of the Schmitt trigger.                               
            The examiner's conclusionary statement is not a substitute                                   
            for evidence, and does not meet the substantial evidence                                     
            standard necessary to support a conclusion of obviousness.  It                               
            follows that we cannot sustain the examiner's rejection of                                   
            claim 1.  Accordingly, the rejection of claim 1 and dependent                                
            claims 2, 6, and 9 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                        







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