Ex parte KATO et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-2917                                                        
          Application No. 08/351,697                                                  


               We have carefully reviewed the claims, specification and               
          applied prior art, including all of the arguments advanced by               
          the examiner and appellants in support of their respective                  
          positions.  This review leads us to conclude that the applied               
          prior art as a whole would have rendered the claimed subject                
          matter obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art within the               
          meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Accordingly, we affirm the                     
          examiner’s decision rejecting claims 5, 6 and 8 through 10                  
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined                     
          disclosures of Yi, Kobayashi and Nakanishi.  However, since                 
          our affirmance is based on a rationale materially different                 
          from that advanced by the examiner, we denominate our                       
          affirmance as involving a new ground of rejection under 37 CFR              
          § 1.196(b).                                                                 
               As evidence of obviousness of the claimed subject matter               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner relies on the combined                  


          unpatentable over the combined disclosures of Nakanishi, Yi                 
          and Kobayashi as set forth in the final Office action to                    
          reject claims 5, 6, 8 and 9 since these claims were either                  
          directly or indirectly amended to recite an alcohol amine                   
          which was the limitation included in claim 10.  See Answer,                 
          pages 2-3, in conjunction with the final Office action, page                
          6.                                                                          
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