Ex parte DAWSON et al. - Page 7




                   Appeal No. 1997-3122                                                                                                                             
                   Application No. 08/082,848                                                                                                                       

                   under the enablement requirement of section 112,” it is well settled that “the PTO bears an                                                      
                   initial burden of setting forth a reasonable explanation as to why it believes that the scope                                                    
                   of protection provided by that claim is not adequately enabled by the description of the                                                         
                   invention provided in the specification of the application; this includes, of course, providing                                                  
                   sufficient reasons for doubting any assertions in the specification as to the scope of                                                           
                   enablement.”  In re Wright, 999 F.2d 1557, 1561, 27 USPQ2d 1510, 1513 (Fed. Cir.                                                                 
                   1993).                                                                                                                                           
                            Thus, the dispositive issue here is not whether appellants have established that                                                        
                   their disclosure is broadly enabling for the scope of the claims, or whether it is predictive or                                                 
                   representative of in vivo results, rather, the issue is whether the PTO has met the “initial                                                     
                   burden of setting forth a reasonable explanation as to why” it is not.  Keeping this in mind,                                                    
                   we consider the specific reasons provided by the examiner in support of her position.                                                            
                            First, the examiner acknowledges that the claims require administration of a drug                                                       
                   “which upon binding to an immunophilin inhibits calcineurin,” but finds that “the                                                                
                   specification does not provide guidance in selecting those drugs other than FK-506 that                                                          
                   would meet the functional limitations of the claims,” thus, it would “constitute undue                                                           
                   experimentation to identify all drugs which bind to an immunophilin where the binding                                                            
                   results in inhibiting calcineurin.”  Examiner’s Answer, page 8.  However, the specification                                                      


                            5(...continued)                                                                                                                         

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