Ex parte BAUM - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-3170                                                        
          Application No. 08/330,597                                                  


                                    OTHER ISSUES                                      
               We note that Suzuki teaches a rinse aid composition                    
          containing certain surface active agents in addition to the                 
          claimed sorbitan fatty acid mono ester.  See page 5.  It is                 
          not clear whether these surface active agents are known to                  
          function as defoamers.  Although the specification discloses                
          some of these surface active agents as defoaming agents (pages              
          14 and 15), there is no evidence that one of ordinary skill in              
          the art knew that such surface active agents also function as               
          defoaming agents.  Upon return of this application, the                     
          examiner is to determine the known functions of the surface                 
          active agents described in Suzuki and, based on that                        
          determination, reassess the collective teachings of Suzuki and              
          Gandolfo to ascertain whether they affect the patentability of              
          the claimed subject matter.                                                 
               We also note that the terms “the nonionic surface active               
          agent[s]” and “the rinse,” recited in claims 1 and 29 do not                
          have any antecedent basis.  It is difficult to determine                    
          whether they refer to the “sorbitan fatty acid mono ester” and              
          the “rinse aid composition,” respectively or something else.                
          Upon return of this application, both the examiner and                      
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