Ex parte SCHULZ et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3337                                                          
          Application No. 08/189,899                                                    
          that one of ordinary skill in the art would be motivated to                   
          heat a dispersion of sugar, a lower alcohol or lower ketone in                
          the presence of an acid catalyst to produce a first reaction                  
          product as required by claims 1 and 31.  Muller ‘027 and ‘881                 
          relate to a process for producing a starch containing material                
          suitable for fermentation.  On this record, there is no                       
          evidence that the sugars described in Muller ‘027 and ‘881                    
          would be suitable for use as an intermediate compound in the                  
          process of Stiff.  Further, we have not been directed to the                  
          advantages which would be obtained or the suitability of using                
          the sugar compounds of Muller ‘027 and ‘881 in the process of                 
          Stiff.  The mere fact that the prior art could be modified                    
          would not have made the modification obvious unless the prior                 
          art suggested the desirability of the modification.  In re                    
          Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir.                     
          1984); In re Laskowski, 871 F.2d 115, 117, 10 USPQ2d 1397,                    
          1398 (Fed. Cir. 1989).                                                        
               Claims 17 is drawn to an ignition promoter compound                      
          prepared by a specific process.  Claim 24 is drawn to a fuel                  
          composition which contains an ignition promoter compound                      
          prepared by a specific process.  It is a well known                           


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