Ex parte MAHABADI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3392                                                        
          Application 08/297,946                                                      


          degree of conversion recited in claims 2 and 20, from which                 
          claims 4 and 22, respectively, depend (answer, pages 27-28).                
          Claims 2 and 20 require polymerizing until a particular degree              
          of conversion is reached, and stopping the polymerization by                
          reducing a temperature of the partially polymerized monomer.                
          Thus, it would have been clear to one of ordinary skill in the              
          art that the temperature which is reduced is that of the                    
          polymerization and that the temperature is reduced from the                 
          polymerization temperature to a temperature at which the                    
          polymerization is stopped.                                                  
               The examiner argues that claims 14 and 15 are indefinite               
          because they are incomplete in that they do not recite the                  
          essential cooperative relationship between the starting of the              
          starved feed addition and the toner morphology (answer, pages               
          11 and 30).  The relevant issue is whether the claim language,              
          as it would have been interpreted by one of ordinary skill in               
          the art in light of the appellants’ specification and the                   
          prior art, sets out and circumscribes a particular area with a              
          reasonable degree of precision and particularity.  “The                     
          function of claims is (a) to point out what the invention is                


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