Ex parte NAITO et al. - Page 4




                Appeal No. 1997-4099                                                                                                      
                Application No. 08/345,343                                                                                                

                        It is well established that the examiner has the initial burden under § 103 to establish                          

                a prima facie case of obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d                                         

                1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ 785,                                        

                787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  To that end, the examiner must show that some objective                                         

                teaching or suggestion in the applied prior art, or knowledge generally available in the art                              

                would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to arrive at the claimed invention.  Pro-Mold                             

                & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630                                        

                (Fed. Cir. 1996).                                                                                                         

                        Kondo discloses a process for producing a polyolefin in the presence of a catalyst                                

                comprising a transition metal compound and an organometallic compound.  (Column 3,                                        

                lines 20-25).  The catalyst is composed of (A) the reaction product of (i) at least one                                   

                member selected from the group consisting of metal magnesium and a hydroxylated                                           

                organic compound, and oxygen-containing organic compounds of magnesium; (ii) at least                                     

                one oxygen-containing organic compound of titanium; (iii) at least one silicon compound;                                  

                and (iv) at least one halogenated aluminum compound;  (B) at least one organometallic                                     

                compounds of metals of Groups Ia, IIa, IIb, IIIb, and IVb of the Periodic Table; and (C) at                               

                least one kind of halogen-containing compound.   (Column 3, lines 27-50).  Kondo                                          

                discloses the halogenated aluminum compound can                                                                           



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