Ex Parte SCARINGE et al - Page 7




              Appeal No. 1997-4234                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/423,211                                                                                     


              rejection.                                                                                                     
                      Claims 1-27 and 29 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, as                            
              failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the invention.                                          
                      Independent claims 1, 13 - 17, 23, 25, 26, and 27, and the claims which depend                         
              therefrom, are directed to test kits or acid indicator systems and the use thereof                             
              comprising a hollow transparent member with an acid indicator assembly which                                   
              comprises "a substantially sheet-like substrate."                                                              
                      The legal standard for indefiniteness under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph,                         
              is whether a claim reasonably apprises those of skill in the art of its scope.  See                            
              Amgen Inc. v. Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 927 F.2d 1200, 1217, 18 USPQ2d                                  
              1016, 1030 (Fed. Cir. 1991), cert. denied sub nom., Genetics Inst., Inc. v. Amgen, Inc.,                       
              112 S.Ct. 169 (1991).  In our opinion, the present claims fail to reasonably apprise                           
              those skilled in this art of the scope of what is claimed.  The terminology "substantially                     
              sheet-like substrate" is not explicitly defined in the specification.  While the drawings of                   
              the Specification (See figures 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11) would reasonably appear to set                          
              forth a sheet like structure and one would expect that "pH paper" would similarly be in                        
              the form of a sheet, there is nothing of record which would explain what appellants                            


              intend by the use of "a substantially sheet-like structure" as compared to a "sheet-like                       
              structure".  The presence of the term "substantially" in the claim would suggest that it                       

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