Ex parte VAN GESTEL - Page 6



              Appeal No. 1998-0156                                                                                        
              Application 08/385,511                                                                                      



              with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the evidence                 
              as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See                                           
              In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Hedges,                    
              783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468,                     
              1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052,                          
              189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).                                                                              
                     There are two combinations of different references to reject various claims.  We will                
              consider each combination separately.                                                                       
                                                  YOSHIMURA AND HEINZ                                                     
                     Claims 3, 6 and 13 are rejected over this combination.  They depend from independent                 
              clams 1 and 5, therefore, they contain the limitations discussed above.  The additional                     
              reference, Heinz, is used for the concept of compression and expansion of all digital data, and             
              not to buttress the Examiner's position in regard to the limitations discussed above.  Therefore,           
              the combination of Yoshimura and Heinz also does not meet the limitations discussed above.                  
              Consequently, we do not sustain the obviousness rejection of claims 3, 6 and 13 over                        
              Yoshimura and Heinz.                                                                                        
                                              YOSHIMURA AND YANAGIDA                                                      
              Claim 9 is rejected over this combination.  Claim 9 depends on claim 1 and therefore,                       
              contains the same limitation as discussed above.  The additional reference, Yanagida, is used               
              for the teaching of a camcorder arrangement to record audio and video signals, and not to                   


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